Combustion characteristics of hydrogen–air premixed gas in a sub-millimeter scale catalytic combustor

نویسندگان

  • Wonyoung Choi
  • Sejin Kwon
  • Hyun Dong Shin
چکیده

A sub-millimeter scale catalytic combustor was fabricated. Platinum catalyst coated on a porous ceramics support was placed in the combustion chamber. The chamber, sized 10 10 1:5 mm was covered with a GaAs window which is transparent to infrared radiation. The conversion rate was measured using gas chromatography. The temperature distribution in the combustion chamber was measured with an infrared thermal imager. The activated region where the catalytic reaction was violent was formed in the vicinity of the inlet. More than 95% of supplied gas reacted in spite of a small chamber space. The area of activated region increased with increased volume flow rate and decreased equivalence ratio. The concentration of platinum catalyst did not affect the reaction. A large content of heat generation and a broad activated region prevented reaction termination by soaked liquid water. The results of this work are important design factors for the development of an effective micro-catalytic combustor. & 2008 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

CFD Study on Hydrogen-Air Premixed Combustion in a Micro Scale Chamber

This paper reports a CFD modeling study to investigate the hydrogen-air mixture combustion in a micro scale chamber. Nine species with nineteen reversible reactions were considered in the premixed combustion model. The effect of operational and geometrical conditions including; combustor size, wall conductivity, reactant flow rates and hydrogen feed splitting on combustion stabilit...

متن کامل

The effects of added hydrogen to the premixed of methane and air in a MEMS channel

In this paper, the effect of adding hydrogen to the composition of methane and air in a micro combustor is investigated by a three-dimensional numerical method. First, the results of the current study in determining the wall temperature of the micro combustion chamber are compared with those obtained from the experimental and numerical results of the previous research. By confirming the numeric...

متن کامل

Abstract 10TH ISEC Osnabrueck Sept 2001

During the last decade extensive research has been made at Lund University, Sweden, on a lean premix (prevaporize) combustion concept with burnt gas recirculation and a metallic flame holder. From this concept a new lean premixed natural gas combustion chamber with internal combustion gas recirculation (CGR) has been developed for the V160/SOLO 161 Stirling engines. This combustor has ultra-low...

متن کامل

Development of Colorless Distributed Combustion for Gas Turbine Application

Title of Document: DEVELOPMENT OF COLORLESS DISTRIBUTED COMBUSTION FOR GAS TURBINE APPLICATION Vaibhav Kumar Arghode, PhD, 2011 Directed By: Dr. Ashwani K. Gupta Distinguished University Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Colorless Distributed Combustion (CDC) is investigated for gas turbine engine application due to its benefit for ultra-low pollutant emission, improved pattern fac...

متن کامل

Extinction Limits of Premixed Combustion Assisted by Catalytic Reaction in a Stagnation-Point Flow

Motivated by the potential use of catalytic materials in micro-combustor application, the primary scope of this study is to investigate the lean extinction characteristics of premixed flames in the presence of catalytic reaction. In particular, the effects of mixture dilution on the lean flammability limit are examined by adopting a stagnation-point flow system with a methane/air mixture over a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008